Security monitoring is the automated process of collecting and analyzing indicators of potential security threats, and then triaging these threats for appropriate action.
Security monitoring, sometimes referred to as “security information monitoring (SIM)” or “security event monitoring (SEM),” involves collecting and analyzing information to detect suspicious behavior or unauthorized system changes on your network, defining which types of behavior should trigger alerts, and taking action on alerts as needed.
The Key Aspects of security monitoring to consider, are:
The Security Operations Center is a collection of tools, processes, and human factors that centralize event monitoring, collect, analyze, and manage events, and provide the ability to integrate and coordinate between different tools and technologies.
Integrated and comprehensive security monitoring, in addition to providing the best response to threats, will enable managers to more accurately analyze the security situation and its degree of risk. This process will ultimately lead to improved methods, policies, and security solutions and, in general, a significant improvement in security.
The Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR), formally defined by Gartner as Security Automation and Orchestration (SAO), product space has grown exponentially in recent years as an increasing number of enterprises, security operations centers and managed security service providers have looked to new and innovative solutions to address several pervasive problems.
Gartner, which refers to the products as Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) solutions, reported that less than 1 percent of businesses with more than five IT security professionals were using SOAR tools at the end of 2017. But the firm has forecasted that, by 2020, 15 percent of those organizations will be using the tools.
Like many new product categories, SOAR was born from problems without solutions (or perhaps more accurately, problems which had grown beyond the point that they could be adequately solved with existing solutions). To more accurately define the product category, it is crucial to first understand what problems drove its creation. There are five key problems the SOAR market space has evolved to address. Increased workload combined with budget constraints and competition for skilled analysts means that organizations are being forced to do more with less.
SOAR solutions are different than SIEM solutions. While SIEM systems aggregate log data from a variety of sources and provide real-time alerts, SOAR integrates a broader range of internal and external applications. However, most SOAR solutions are deployed alongside SIEM systems. Also, Gartner noted that many SIEMs are beginning to add SOAR capabilities, so it is possible the two categories of tools may eventually merge into one.
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