Most organizations today, even nonprofits and small companies, face the following challenges:
To meet these challenges, organizations create units and programs such as efficiency management programs, risk management programs, compliance programs and regulations, and public relations, but unfortunately, these programs and organizational units usually do not have the necessary impact and burden the organization which had the following consequences:
When these activities are overloaded, the likelihood of setting wrong and ineffective goals, unfavorable strategies, and ineffectiveness increases.
Succeeding on any trip requires careful planning. We have developed a model for a safe and secure journey into the digital world. In other words, we have made a plan for you, to make a journey, whose destination is the long-term success of your business, the travel space is the digital world, the means of travel is the governance of business and achieving its goals and fuel is information technology.
A digital transformation model is a compass for how to realize the digital transformation vision through a series of phases, activities, and milestones. The digital transformation model is a critical deliverable, and it should be more granular than a strategy document and a bit more abstract than a detailed project plan.
By using this model, you will have:
Our solution is based on framework and a model for implementation of that framework. The framework encompasses five major parts, which are:
To start any journey, you need to know where you are and to where you want to go. For this purpose, you need to know your business well. In a systematic approach, at first, mission, vision, goals and strategies should be defined.
Each organization is under effects of two environmental factors, which are external and internal.
External factors are:
And, Internal factors are:
These factors impose risks and obligations on the organization and they should be managed by business governance. In other words, business governance concerns the actions and controls placed on those charged with managing a business entity. It is the collection of mechanisms, processes and relations used by various parties to control and to operate a business. Business governance generally concerns the internal control of a corporation as influenced or controlled by government law, rules of ethics, and industry standards. In addition to the above, the needs of stakeholders must also be considered. Board is responsible for business governance.
Business management is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising business operations. From the point of view of management and leadership, it also covers fields that include office building administration, accounting, finance, designing, development, quality assurance, data analysis, sales, project management, IT management, research and development, and marketing.
According to Fayol, the five functions of management are:
As already, said, each business presents products and/or services and for this purpose, they should define some processes. To be able to run the processes, they need different types of assets such as hardware, software, human resource, buildings and also, they need procedures and information. Therefore, for business management, the followings should be identified, documented and improved:
If we consider that people and technology are assets embedded in processes to provide the required outputs., then if we manage and improve processes, we can manage business and achieve its goals. Therefore, Business Processes Management (BPM) is the most important activity in this phase.
Information technology is an important factor in achieving success in the information economy and central to an entity’s operational and financial management. As a result, enterprise governance and IT governance can no longer be considered separate and distinct disciplines. IT governance provides the structure that links IT processes, IT resources and information to enterprise strategies and objectives.
IT Management is the process of overseeing all matters related to information technology operations and resources within an IT organization. IT management ensures that all technology resources and associated employees are utilized properly and in a manner that provides value for the organization. The objective of IT management is to deliver value to the customer in the form of services. The key objective is to understand parameters and needs involved in a good service delivery. This is viewed from the service provider’s perspective, looking at the client or business.
At a basic level, IT governance provides the roadmap for what needs to be done, and IT management offers the means of achieving those ends. For instance, managers could use IT governance to decide what processes the organization needs, and IT management tells them how to carry them out. Additionally, IT governance handles the IT resource questions from the perspective of the business as a whole, while IT management approaches the issues strictly from the perspective of IT. IT governance takes the “from the top down” route, and IT management uses the “from the bottom up” path. IT governance describes what should be done in IT and IT management describes how to it. IT is prime focus of IT management and IT governance has enterprise perspective.
In this phase the following should be provided:
And the model which is a compass for how to realize the digital transformation vision through a series of phases, activities, and milestones, is based on PPDIOO (Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, and Optimize) model, which has six phases:
For any safe journey, you should know where you are and to where you want to go. Then you have to pack your luggage and prepare yourself. Organizations that wish to implement IT projects should put a few prerequisites in place right at the beginning, to ensure that the principles are adopted in the long term.
Business Cognition
Business Governance
Business Management
The purpose of the plan phase is to ensure a shared understanding of the vision, current status, and improvement direction for all project’s products and services across the organization. The plan activity covers strategic, tactical and operational direction and planning, it ensures requirements from the business are understood and validated and that the necessary polices are followed. A project plan is useful for helping manage the tasks, responsibilities, critical milestones, and resources required to implement digital transformation. The project plan should align with the scope, cost, and resource parameters established in the original business requirements.
Business Governance
Business Management
The design specification is the basis for the implementation activities. It is a comprehensive detailed design that meets current business and technical requirements, and incorporates specifications to support its availability, reliability, security, scalability, and performance.
Business Governance
Business Management
IT Governance
IT Management
with considering
So far, the IT services & processes are designed, now it is time to implement them. The purpose of this phase is to ensure that service components are available when and where they are needed and meet agreed specifications. This phase activities ensure that any components required for the delivery of services and products are either procured or built-in line with design specifications and service modelling.
The first thing should be done in this phase is Project Prioritization. In design phase many projects might be designed, but you have limited resource and may can’t implement all of them. Project prioritization is a process of management of the portfolio of IT projects. This process defines how IT projects are selected and also the priorities of IT projects.
The most user centric part of any ITSM service provider is delivery and support, it is here that services are made available for users to access. The purpose of this phase is to operate and deliver services and ensure that services are delivered and supported according to agreed specifications and stakeholders’ expectations. It is also where the service desk practice will be primarily focused given that they are the single point of contact for all support related to service issues (incidents) and requests. This phase activities are the most used and visible during daily use of services and products. Ultimately it is these activities which have the most direct link to the co-creation of value.
Optimization involves proactive management of the IT processes and services. The purpose of the optimization phase is to ensure continual improvement of products, service and practices. The goal of proactive management is to identify and resolve issues before they affect the organization.
An analysis of the current situation should precede any process reorganization; this will make it possible to decide which current processes may be left unchanged and where, on the other hand, there is an especially urgent need for action.